• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Modular prefabricated construction elements and modular construction system that uses such elements. The present invention relates to prefabricated modular building elements and to a modular constructive system that uses said elements for the construction of buildings of any use, for example houses, offices, industrial buildings, swimming pools, etc. The prefabricated modular constructional elements of the invention allow their use independently or in association, both in the same plane and at different heights, since they are also self-supporting, thus providing a constructive system that allows to define buildings with independent or associated spaces through the use of such elements in a simple, versatile and fast way. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2569130A1
    申请号:ES201431211
    申请日:2014-08-07
    公开日:2016-05-06
    发明作者:Luis Manuel GARCÍA CASTRO
    申请人:Luis Manuel GARCÍA CASTRO；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    PREFABRICATED MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AND MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM USING SUCH ELEMENTS
    The present invention relates to prefabricated modular construction elements and a modular construction system that uses said elements for the construction of buildings of any use, for example houses, offices, industrial buildings, swimming pools, etc. The prefabricated modular construction elements of the invention allow their use independently or in association, both on the same plane and at different heights, since they are equally self-supporting, thus providing a construction system that allows to define buildings with independent or associated spaces by means of the use of such elements in a simple, versatile and fast way.
    Currently, in the construction of buildings there is a need to optimize both the time and the cost of the works, so in recent years construction technologies based on the prefabricated industry have been developed. Thus, there are construction systems based on prefabricated elements that allow one-way, bidirectional and three-way construction, in the form of skeletons, planes or plates and volumetric elements or boxes, respectively.
    The invention focuses on those elements that allow a three-way construction system, so that they have a three-dimensional structure, which facilitates the construction task, being necessary only its arrangement on the ground or on another element.
    In this respect, the known prefabricated modular construction elements are limited in that their box design is restricted, their size is limited and they allow few combinations in the boxes. Therefore, panel and plate systems are usually applied to facilitate greater variability in three-way constructions.
    For example, in document ES1047744U a modular element for housing and housing is described, where each modular element is constituted as a cylindrical body of horizontal positioning, topped by both ends by respective caps. Document ES 1006660U describes modular buildings constructed with a wall and roof forming a set, characterized by being constructed by a number of basic modules, interconnectable, of high strength material, low weight and thermal and acoustic insulation power, of the that one of them is formed by a rectangular flat surface, endowed with lateral dihedrals with areas of lesser extent and another upper dihedral with laterals that respectively form the corner chamfer with the upper deck area, and that assembled together provide the construction of a substantially square fully covered building, with only four modules of the aforementioned conformation.
    The present invention aims to eliminate these disadvantages of the current state of the art by providing three-dimensional prefabricated modular building elements that allow systems to be achieved based on the use of at least one type of said elements to obtain numerous different design configurations, both in plan and in height, maintaining the advantages related to the time and cost of conventional prefabricated building elements. Another advantage of the present invention is based on the fact that the construction elements described herein can be shaped to define other different construction systems, that is to modify the existing design, to form new designs without the need to use new elements, since the construction elements of the invention allow its redisposition to transform a space in another of different configuration with a simple change of position or orientation thereof.
    In one aspect, the invention provides three three-dimensional prefabricated modular building elements, in what follows referred to as module A, module B and module C, which in use provide, by themselves or in combination, numerous different constructive design configurations, determining the most various functional spaces, such as homes, offices, premises, industrial spaces, swimming pools, etc.
    In a second aspect, the invention provides a modular construction system based on the use of modules A, B and C.
    In the context of the present invention, the terms "construction system", "design configurations" or "design" are used interchangeably to refer to a combination of at least one type of modules A, B and C of the invention to conform and delimit a space for any use.
    The modules of the invention are essentially single-piece and structurally self-supporting cubic cells on any of their faces, so that their faces can be arranged in any desired orientation to define different spaces, both in the same plane, and in different planes. Likewise, each of said modules includes integrated in at least one of its expensive built-in loading means that allow its placement, orientation and transport. The modules of the invention are fixed to each other by means of plates properly disposed in at least one edge of the modules, embedded and structurally integrated in corresponding recesses practiced therein.
    In order to describe in detail the object of the invention, it is described below based on the attached figures, in which:
    Fig. 1: front perspective view of module A of the invention.
    Fig. 2: front perspective view of module B of the invention.
    Fig. 3: front perspective view of module C of the invention.
    Fig. 4: schematic view of an embodiment of the means of
    loading and transportation
    Fig. 5: schematic view of the arrangement of the loading means and
    transport of Fig. 4 on one side of one of the modules.
    Fig. 6: Schematic view of a fixing plate according to an example of
    realization.
    As seen in Fig. 1, module A of the invention constitutes a hollow hub made of a single piece where two adjacent faces that share a common edge have been removed. Referring to Fig. 2, module B of the invention constitutes a hollow cube manufactured in a single piece where three adjacent faces that share one with the immediately adjacent a common edge have been removed. In other words, module B is obtained by maintaining three adjacent faces of a hollow cube and eliminating the other three remaining faces. In Fig. 3 the module C of the invention is shown, obtained by removing four adjacent faces of a hollow cube and keeping two opposite faces held opposite each other essentially by widened edge paths.
    The modules A, B and C of the invention can be placed on a horizontal floor-like surface resting on any of their faces, both adjacent and opposite, so that a turn of any of them potentially defines a new interior spatial conformation.
    Modules A, B and C are manufactured in a suitable material that maintains its ability to be self-supporting and in a single molding stage. In a particularly preferred embodiment said material is reinforced concrete set in a single formwork stage.
    In a preferred embodiment, modules A, B and C of the invention have external dimensions of 3 x 3 x 3 meters, the thickness of their faces being at least 10 cm.
    Each of the modules described above includes, embedded in at least one of its faces, recessed loading means that allow its placement, orientation and transport. As shown in the embodiment of Fig. 4, these loading means are constituted in an integrated manner on the outside of at least one of the faces, where they are located essentially adjacent to the vertices that define them. Such means are arranged on the outside of the faces during the molding of each of the modules, and are formed by a rod properly embedded in the plane of the face considered, corresponding to approximately its four vertices.
    In a preferred embodiment of the invention, these loading means are integrated in the four vertices of all the outer faces of each of the modules A, B and C (Fig. 5).
    The modules of the invention have plates properly disposed in at least one edge of the modules, embedded and structurally integrated in corresponding recesses made therein. The plates are arranged in at least one of the edges of at least one side of the modules of the invention.
    5 As shown in Fig. 6, the plates have multiple threaded through holes properly distributed along their surface, so that for the two to two fixing of any of the modules A, B and C a complementary double plate is used with their corresponding screws.
    The modules A, B and C of the invention allow their use independently or
    10 in association, so that its use provides a constructive system that allows to define buildings with independent or associated spaces, both in the same plane and in different planes as well as at different heights.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    one. Prefabricated modular construction elements characterized in that they are formed based on hollow cubic cells in one piece and structurally self-supporting in any of their faces, hollow cubic cells where two adjacent faces, three adjacent faces or four adjacent faces have been removed, in this case maintaining two opposite faces held in front of each other essentially along widened edges, including at least one of the remaining faces means of loading and transport embedded in the outer surface of said at least one face, as well as fixing plates properly disposed on the less an edge of the cubes, embedded and structurally integrated in corresponding recesses made in them.
    [2]
    2. Prefabricated modular construction elements according to claim 1, characterized in that they are manufactured in reinforced concrete set in a single formwork stage.
    [3]
    3. Prefabricated modular construction elements according to claim 1, characterized in that they have external dimensions of 3 x 3 x 3 meters, the thickness of their faces being at least 10 cm.
    [4]
    Four. Prefabricated modular construction elements according to claim 1, characterized in that the loading means are integrated in the outer part of at least one of the faces and located essentially adjacent to the vertices that define it.
    [5]
    5. Prefabricated modular construction elements according to claim 4, characterized in that the loading means are arranged outside the faces during the molding of each of the modules, and because they are formed by a rod properly embedded in the plane of the face considered, corresponding to approximately its four vertices.
    [6]
    6. Prefabricated modular construction elements according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates are arranged in at least one of the edges of at least one side of the modular elements.
    [7]
    7. Prefabricated modular building elements according to claim 1,
    5 characterized in that the plates have multiple threaded through holes adequately distributed on their surface, so that for the two to two fixing of any of the elements a complementary double plate with its corresponding screws is used.
    [8]
    8. Prefabricated modular building elements according to any of the
    10 previous claims, characterized in that they are arranged on a horizontal surface in any orientation, both in the same plane, and in different planes.
    [9]
    9. Modular construction system characterized in that the prefabricated construction elements according to claims 1 to 8 of
    15 independently or in association, defining buildings with independent or associated spaces, both in the same plane and in different planes, as well as at different heights.
    Fig. 1
    Fig. 2
    Fig. 5
    Fig. 6
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2569130B1|2017-02-16|
    WO2016020576A1|2016-02-11|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3534668A|1968-07-15|1970-10-20|Harvey D Scheinoha|Pavement block|
    US3775928A|1972-03-09|1973-12-04|Descon Concordia Syst Ltd|Erection method for structural system|
    US4138833A|1974-02-06|1979-02-13|Townend George F|Modular building construction|
    GB1460111A|1974-02-22|1976-12-31|Galvagni M|Three-dimensional pre-fabricated structural elements to be assembled in habitation units|
    DE2728474C3|1977-06-24|1980-08-07|Hans Schwoerer Kg, 7480 Sigmaringen|Rigid frame body|
    US5651911A|1995-11-02|1997-07-29|Pennypacker; J. Edward|Removable insert for forming recess|
    DE102012223279A1|2012-12-14|2014-06-18|Hilti Aktiengesellschaft|Method for connecting prefabricated concrete elements for buildings, involves connecting two insert elements with each other at different prefabricated concrete elements, where fastening bolt is driven in two insert elements|WO2017221210A1|2016-06-24|2017-12-28|Combrink Gerhardus Jacobus|Building construction and method of building|
    法律状态:
    2017-02-16| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2569130 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20170216 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201431211A|ES2569130B1|2014-08-07|2014-08-07|PREFABRICATED MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AND MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM USING SUCH ELEMENTS|ES201431211A| ES2569130B1|2014-08-07|2014-08-07|PREFABRICATED MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AND MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM USING SUCH ELEMENTS|
    PCT/ES2015/070616| WO2016020576A1|2014-08-07|2015-08-06|Modular pre-fabricated construction elements and modular construction system using said elements|
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